Onan

“Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.” Judah says this to his son Onan in Genesis 38:8, after Onan’s older brother Er has died. Onan knew the child would not count as his own, and he would not give his brother an heir. Verse 10 says that “the thing which he did displeased the LORD.” Later lists in Genesis 46 and Numbers 26 simply note that Er and Onan died in Canaan. The whole account is Genesis 38.

7 verses

Genesis

Genesis 38:4

And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan.

Genesis 38:8

And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.

Genesis 38:9

And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.

Genesis 38:10

And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also.

Genesis 46:12

And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers

Numbers 26:19

The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.

1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles 2:3

The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.

From Easton's Bible Dictionary

Matthew George Easton, 1897

Strong, the second son of Judah (Gen. 38:4-10; comp. Deut. 25:5; Matt. 22:24). He died before the going down of Jacob and his family into Egypt.

From Smith's Bible Dictionary

William Smith, 1884

(strong), the second son of Judah by the Canaanitess, "the daughter of Shua." (Genesis 38:4; 1 Chronicles 2:3) "What he did was evil in the eyes of Jehovah and he slew him also, as he had slain his elder brother. (Genesis 38:9) His death took place before the family of Jacob went down into Egypt. (Genesis 46:12; Numbers 26:19) (B.C. 1706.)

Based on Nave's Topical Bible by Orville J. Nave (1896). Dictionary entries from Easton's Bible Dictionary and Smith's Bible Dictionary. Public domain. KJV scripture text, public domain.