A poetical name for the people of Israel, used in token of affection, meaning, “the dear upright people” (Deut. 32:15; 33:5, 26; Isa. 44:2).
Jeshurun
Jeshurun is a poetic name for Israel, and each time it appears it is said with tenderness. Moses uses it when he sings of the people who grew comfortable: “Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked,” and forsook the God who made him. Yet Moses also blesses them, saying there is none like unto the God of Jeshurun. Isaiah, centuries on, hears the LORD speak the name again: “Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.” The name speaks of a chosen people, who sometimes forgot that and were still loved.
4 verses
Deuteronomy
But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.
There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.
Isaiah
Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.
From Easton's Bible Dictionary
Matthew George Easton, 1897