Molding

“Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.” Exodus 34:17 turns a craft into a command. Casting metal was real, useful work in Scripture: Job marvels that “brass is molten out of the stone,” and in 1 Kings 7 the king cast temple vessels in clay ground by the Jordan. The warning is about what is made. Aaron’s calf in Exodus 32 was “a molten calf,” and the people worshipped it, a failure Leviticus 19:4 forbids again. Exodus 32 shows the scene in full.

7 verses

Exodus

Exodus 32:4

And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Exodus 32:8

They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Exodus 34:17

Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

Leviticus

Leviticus 19:4

Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.

1 Kings

1 Kings 7:46

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

Job

Job 28:2

Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.

Job 37:18

Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?

Based on Nave's Topical Bible by Orville J. Nave (1896). Public domain. KJV scripture text, public domain.