Bitumen

Bitumen is the black, sticky pitch that the KJV calls slime. At Babel, builders use “brick for stone, and slime had they for morter” (Genesis 11:3), joining bricks the way stone would be joined. When four kings fight five in Abraham’s day, “the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits” (Genesis 14:10), and the fleeing kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fell into them. The word names ordinary earth-material, used for building in one story and a trap in the other. Genesis 11:1-9 is the clearest place to read.

3 verses

Genesis

Genesis 11:3

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

Genesis 14:10

And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain.

Job

Job 29:6

When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil;

From Easton's Bible Dictionary

Matthew George Easton, 1897

Gen. 11:3, R.V., margin, rendered in the A.V. “slime”), a mineral pitch. With this the ark was pitched (6:14. See also Ex. 2:3.) (See SLIME.)

Based on Nave's Topical Bible by Orville J. Nave (1896). Dictionary entries from Easton's Bible Dictionary. Public domain. KJV scripture text, public domain.