John Wesley’s Explanatory Notes on the Bible (1765)

Psalms 141

Verse 4

4Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties.

Incline not - Suffer it not to be inclined. Heart - Keep me not only from wicked speeches, but from all evil motions of my heart. Dainties - The pleasures or advantages which they gain by their wickedness.

Verse 5

5Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.

Smite - By reproofs. Break - Not hurt, but heal and greatly refresh me. Calamities - In the calamities of those righteous persons who reproved him. When they came into such calamities as those wherein he was involved he would pity them and pray for them.

Verse 6

6When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall hear my words; for they are sweet.

Judges - The chief of mine enemies. Overthrown - Or, cast down headlong by thine exemplary vengeance. Hear - Hearken unto my counsels and offers which now they despise.

Verse 7

7Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth.

Our bones - Our case is almost as hopeless as of those who are dead, and whose bones are scattered in several places.