Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown’s Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary (1871)
Psalms 64
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Verse 1
PSALM 64
1To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Hear my voice, O God, in my prayer: preserve my life from fear of the enemy.
Psa 64:1-10. A prayer for deliverance from cunning and malicious enemies, with a confident view of their overthrow, which will honor God and give joy to the righteous. 1. preserve ... fear--as well as the danger producing it.
Verse 2
2Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the insurrection of the workers of iniquity:
2. insurrection--literally, “uproar,” noisy assaults, as well as their secret counsels.
Verses 3–4
3Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:
4That they may shoot in secret at the perfect: suddenly do they shoot at him, and fear not.
3-4. Similar figures for slander (Psa 57:4; 59:7). bend--literally, “tread,” or, “prepared.” The allusion is to the mode of bending a bow by treading on it; here, and in Psa 58:7, transferred to arrows.
Verse 5
5They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?
5. A sentiment here more fully presented, by depicting their deliberate malice.
Verse 6
6They search out iniquities; they accomplish a diligent search: both the inward thought of every one of them, and the heart, is deep.
6. This is further evinced by their diligent efforts and deeply laid schemes.
Verse 7
7But God shall shoot at them with an arrow; suddenly shall they be wounded.
7. The contrast is heightened by representing God as using weapons like theirs.
Verse 8
8So they shall make their own tongue to fall upon themselves: all that see them shall flee away.
8. their ... tongue to fall, &c.--that is, the consequences of their slanders, &c. (compare Psa 10:2; 31:16). all that see ... away--Their partners in evil shall be terrified.
Verses 9–10
9And all men shall fear, and shall declare the work of God; for they shall wisely consider of his doing.
10The righteous shall be glad in the LORD, and shall trust in him; and all the upright in heart shall glory.
9-10. Men, generally, will acknowledge God’s work, and the righteous, rejoicing in it, shall be encouraged to trust Him (Psa 58:10).